Speakers
            Mrs
    Natalya Semenova
        
            (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia)Prof.
    Yuri Rybakov
        
            (Peoples'Friendship University of Russia)
        
    Description
GENERALIZED DARCY’S LAW IN FILTRATION THEORY
Yu.P. Rybakov and N.V. Semenova
Department of Theoretical Physics and Mechanics
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
117198 Moscow, 6, Miklukho-Maklay str, Russia
E-mail: soliton4@mail.ru
We study the hydrodynamics of flow in porous medium modeling the grain filling in filters. Using the lattice approximation, we derive the structure of the current in porous medium and obtain the transverse diffusion coefficient   which proves to be proportional to the diameter d of the grain. We consider the axially-symmetric stationary flow with the velocity components  in cylindrical coordinates   The current density  of the liquid takes the form
                            
with the density of the liquid being unit. Solving the corresponding continuity equation  and neglecting the radial velocity   one can explain the so-called “near-wall” effect for the case of cylindrical filter, resulting in large value of velocity near the wall [1] of the filter tube. 
    To find the profiles of the velocity  and the pressure p, it is necessary to solve also the Euler equation
                           
where the force density   includes the gravity acceleration   and the Darcy’s force   In the simplest approximation the Darcy’s coefficient   appears to be constant:   but in general it should be some function of the velocity and pressure. We suggest a generalization of the Darcy’s law by including in   the natural invariant   in the simplest linear form:   We analyze the dependence of the filtration process on the coefficient  
References
[1] Yu.P. Rybakov, G.N. Shikin,  Proceedings of the 16th International  Conference “Mathematical Methods in Techniques and Technologies(MMTT-16, St-Petersburg)”, 1(2003) 138-139.
            Author
        
            
                
                        Prof.
                    
                
                    
                        Yuri Rybakov
                    
                
                
                        (Peoples'Friendship University of Russia)
                    
            
        
    
        Co-author
        
            
                
                        Mrs
                    
                
                    
                        Natalya Semenova
                    
                
                
                        (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia)